Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Practice Exam

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Which type of diet does Enteral Nutrition aim to support?

Only liquid diets
Nutrition using formulas provided via gastrointestinal tract
Low-calorie restricted diets
Only vegetarian diets

The correct answer is: Nutrition using formulas provided via gastrointestinal tract

Enteral Nutrition specifically refers to the delivery of nutrients directly into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, typically using specially formulated liquid diets. This method is employed for individuals who are unable to consume food orally due to various health conditions but still require nutritional support. The formulas used in enteral nutrition are carefully designed to meet the dietary needs of patients, encompassing a range of macronutrients and micronutrients essential for maintaining health. The focus of enteral nutrition is to ensure that individuals receive adequate nourishment for recovery and overall health maintenance, regardless of their ability to eat solid foods. It is particularly beneficial for patients with swallowing difficulties, those in recovery from surgery, or individuals with conditions affecting appetite or digestion. This approach is versatile and can accommodate different medical conditions requiring tailored nutrition. In contrast to the other options, enteral nutrition is not limited to just liquid diets, nor does it exclusively cater to low-calorie or vegetarian needs; it is about providing comprehensive nutritional support via the gastrointestinal tract, no matter the dietary preferences or restrictions of the individual.