Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Practice Exam

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What type of diet is characterized by the exclusion of all animal foods except dairy?

Ovo-lacto Vegetarian
Pescatarian
Lacto-Vegetarian
Vegan

The correct answer is: Lacto-Vegetarian

The type of diet characterized by the exclusion of all animal foods except dairy is known as a lacto-vegetarian diet. Individuals following a lacto-vegetarian diet consume plant-based foods as well as dairy products, but they do not include meat, poultry, fish, or eggs. This choice highlights the incorporation of dairy, which is a crucial distinction from other vegetarian diets. An ovo-lacto vegetarian diet, by contrast, includes both dairy and eggs, making it distinct from the lacto-vegetarian diet, which does not allow for any eggs. The pescatarian diet includes fish and seafood along with plant-based foods but also does not align with the criteria of excluding all animal foods except for dairy. A vegan diet excludes all animal products altogether, including dairy, which again differentiates it from the lacto-vegetarian approach. Therefore, lacto-vegetarian best represents the specified dietary exclusion while allowing for the inclusion of dairy products.