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What is the purpose of the Minimum Data Set (MDS)?

  1. To assess the functional capacity of nursing home residents

  2. To track changes in dietary preferences

  3. To evaluate staff performance in nursing homes

  4. To collect information on the financial status of patients

The correct answer is: To assess the functional capacity of nursing home residents

The Minimum Data Set (MDS) is a comprehensive assessment tool primarily used in nursing homes to evaluate the functional capacity, health status, and overall needs of residents. It allows healthcare providers to gather essential information about residents, including their physical and cognitive abilities, preferences, and care requirements. This assessment helps in developing personalized care plans and ensuring that residents receive appropriate services based on their individual needs. The option regarding tracking changes in dietary preferences is more specific and does not encompass the broader purpose of the MDS. While dietary preferences might be a component of the overall assessment, the primary focus of the MDS is on a comprehensive evaluation of resident capabilities. Evaluating staff performance is also outside the MDS's scope, as the tool is not designed for that purpose. Similarly, collecting information on the financial status of patients is not a function of the MDS, which concentrates more on health and functional assessments rather than financial details.