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What is the primary requirement set by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) for healthcare organizations?

  1. To provide affordable healthcare services

  2. To maintain confidentiality and security of individuals' medical information

  3. To offer comprehensive health insurance plans

  4. To facilitate immediate access to patient records

The correct answer is: To maintain confidentiality and security of individuals' medical information

The primary requirement set by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) for healthcare organizations is to maintain confidentiality and security of individuals' medical information. HIPAA was enacted to protect sensitive patient information from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge. This regulation ensures that individuals' health information is kept private and secure, which is fundamental for maintaining trust in the healthcare system. The focus on confidentiality and security is essential for safeguarding personal health information against breaches and unauthorized access, thereby supporting patient rights and promoting the integrity of healthcare information management. Other aspects of healthcare, such as affordability, comprehensive insurance plans, and immediate access to records, while important, do not align directly with HIPAA's primary mandate concerning privacy and security. This legislation fundamentally addresses how patient data should be handled and protected, making it a cornerstone of health information management practices.