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What is the primary goal of gastric bypass surgery?

  1. To improve digestion

  2. To increase stomach acid production

  3. To enable weight loss

  4. To prevent food allergies

The correct answer is: To enable weight loss

The primary goal of gastric bypass surgery is to enable weight loss. This surgical procedure significantly reduces the size of the stomach and alters the digestive process. By creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine, gastric bypass limits the amount of food that can be consumed at one time and decreases calorie absorption. This leads to substantial weight reduction for individuals who are severely obese and helps improve related health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea. Improving digestion, increasing stomach acid production, and preventing food allergies are not the main objectives of gastric bypass surgery. Instead, the focus is primarily on effective weight management and the associated health benefits that come with achieving a healthier weight.