Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Certified Dietary Manager Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Improve your knowledge with hints and explanations.

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What is the key difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia?

High blood pressure vs. low blood pressure
Excess cholesterol vs. low cholesterol
High blood sugar vs. low blood sugar
Inflammation vs. no inflammation

The correct answer is: High blood sugar vs. low blood sugar

The key difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia lies in the levels of blood sugar. Hyperglycemia refers to a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, which can occur in diabetes when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Over time, this condition can lead to serious health complications such as cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, and damage to organs. In contrast, hypoglycemia indicates low blood sugar levels, which can happen when there is an excess of insulin in the body, inadequate food intake, or prolonged physical activity without sufficient carbohydrate replenishment. Symptoms of hypoglycemia can include dizziness, confusion, irritability, and, in severe cases, loss of consciousness or seizures. Understanding this key distinction is vital for managing blood sugar levels effectively, especially for individuals with diabetes. Monitoring and regulating blood sugar levels can help prevent the health issues associated with both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.