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What is ascites?

  1. Fluid accumulation in the lungs

  2. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

  3. An increase in muscle volume

  4. Fluid retention in the skin

The correct answer is: Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

The correct answer identifies ascites as an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. This condition often arises due to various underlying health issues, such as liver disease, heart failure, or cancer, leading to increased pressure in the blood vessels or changes in protein levels that affect fluid balance in the body. Understanding this definition is crucial for dietary managers, as managing patients with ascites may involve specific nutritional interventions to help address fluid retention and its effects on nutrition status.