Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Practice Exam

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What does supplemental feeding refer to in nutrition?

Providing food through intravenous methods
Supplementing meals with snacks
Feeding formulas or food containing essential nutrients by mouth or tube
Offering dietary supplements only

The correct answer is: Feeding formulas or food containing essential nutrients by mouth or tube

Supplemental feeding refers to the process of providing formulas or food that contains essential nutrients by mouth or through a feeding tube. This practice is essential for individuals who may not be able to meet their nutritional needs through regular meals alone, whether due to medical conditions, dietary restrictions, or the inability to consume enough calories. This method ensures that individuals receive the necessary vitamins, minerals, and energy required for overall health and wellbeing. It is particularly important in clinical settings, where patients may have increased nutritional requirements or difficulties with eating. The other options, while related to nutrition, do not encompass the full scope of what supplemental feeding entails. Providing food through intravenous methods refers to parenteral nutrition, which is a different approach used when oral or tube feeding is not possible. Supplementing meals with snacks might enhance dietary intake but does not specifically qualify as supplemental feeding. Offering dietary supplements alone focuses on added nutrients rather than complete feeding solutions that meet all dietary needs.