Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Practice Exam

What condition is defined as the inflammation of pouches in the intestinal wall?

1. Diverticulitis

2. Diverticulosis

3. Colitis

4. Appendicitis

The correct answer is: Diverticulitis

The condition described as the inflammation of pouches in the intestinal wall is diverticulitis. Diverticulitis occurs when small bulging pouches, known as diverticula, that can develop in the lining of the digestive system become inflamed or infected. Understanding diverticulitis involves recognizing its relationship to diverticulosis, which is the presence of these pouches without inflammation. While diverticulosis itself doesn't necessarily cause symptoms, it can lead to diverticulitis if the diverticula become obstructed or infected. Colitis refers to inflammation of the colon, which can stem from various causes but is distinct from the issue of diverticula. Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a separate condition entirely. Thus, diverticulitis is specifically characterized by the inflammatory aspect of the diverticula and is diagnosed when symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits arise due to this inflammation.