Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Practice Exam

What components are included in the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI)?

1. Financial assessments and resource allocation

2. Evaluation of functional capacity and needs

3. Only dietary evaluations and preferences

4. Basic demographic information of residents

The correct answer is: Evaluation of functional capacity and needs

The correct answer highlights that the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) includes a comprehensive evaluation of functional capacity and needs, which is crucial in ensuring that residents receive appropriate care based on their individual circumstances. The RAI is designed to assess various aspects of a resident's health, abilities, and preferences to inform care planning and to enhance the quality of life. In the context of the RAI, evaluating functional capacity involves understanding how well a resident can perform daily activities and manage their own care, while assessing needs helps identify areas where support and intervention are required. This holistic approach is essential in settings like long-term care facilities, where residents often have complex care requirements. The other options, while relevant to different aspects of resident care, do not encompass the full scope of the RAI. Financial assessments focus primarily on economic factors and resource allocation, which are not central to the RAI. Limited dietary evaluations and preferences do not cover the broader spectrum of healthcare needs and rather represent a smaller segment of the overall assessment. Basic demographic information serves as foundational data but lacks the depth necessary for individual care planning and service delivery. Thus, while all these components play a role in healthcare, the RAI’s emphasis on functional capacity and needs ensures that care protocols align closely with what