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What are lesions or bed-sores commonly known as?

  1. Carcinomas

  2. Decubitus ulcers

  3. Dermatitis

  4. Abscesses

The correct answer is: Decubitus ulcers

Lesions or bed-sores are commonly referred to as decubitus ulcers. These ulcers develop when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, often occurring over bony areas of the body such as the heels, sacrum, and elbows. They result from the restriction of blood flow to the skin, leading to tissue breakdown and possible infection if not properly managed. The term "decubitus" specifically relates to lying down, highlighting the situation in which these sores often develop, particularly in individuals with limited mobility. Understanding decubitus ulcers is essential for dietary managers, as they can impact nutritional needs and recovery in patients requiring specialized care, making their prevention and management a critical component of patient comfort and health outcomes.