Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Practice Exam

Why is it important to destroy microorganisms in food handling?

1. To enhance taste

2. To increase shelf life

3. To prevent foodborne illnesses

4. To improve digestion

The correct answer is: To prevent foodborne illnesses

The importance of destroying microorganisms in food handling primarily revolves around preventing foodborne illnesses. Pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, can contaminate food and lead to serious health issues when consumed. By effectively eliminating these harmful agents through proper food handling techniques, cooking, and sanitation practices, the risk of foodborne illnesses is significantly reduced. Understanding this process is crucial for dietary managers and food safety professionals, as they are responsible for creating a safe food environment. Ensuring that food is free from harmful microorganisms not only protects consumers but also helps maintain the integrity of the food service operation. While the other options may seem relevant in different contexts—like taste enhancement, shelf life, and digestion—the primary goal in the context of food safety is to avoid illnesses caused by contaminated food. Thus, the focus on destroying microorganisms is driven by the necessity of safeguarding public health.